广州未成年人的偏差行为发生率较低,违法犯罪行为发生率更低;社区环境、朋辈群体行为规范、家庭经济、亲子关系、学校类型、生源结构和学校环境等因素均对未成年人的偏差行为有所影响,需要从加强社区管理、引进专业社工、善用朋辈支持网络、打造专门的社区矫治机构等方面对其加以防范。
<<Guangzhou has a relatively low occurrence rate of juvenile deviant behaviors and a much lower occurrence rate of unlawful acts or crimes. Community environment,behavior standard of friends,family financial status,relationship between parents and children,school type,students’ structure and school environment can exert a certain influence on deviant behaviors of juveniles. Juvenile deviant behaviors should be prevented by enhancing community management,introducing professional community workers,taking advantage of support network of their friends,and establishing special community correction organizations.
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