苗族史诗《亚鲁王》讲述了苗族原始先民的社会历史生活,具有丰富的研究价值,意义重大。文章在长期田野调查的基础上,从史诗展演场域丧葬仪式的开路仪式、砍马仪式和祭祀仪式;婚礼仪式的传统服饰、史诗唱诵和祭祀祖先;日常生活仪式的通灵仪式、祈子仪式、看蛋仪式和驱病禳灾仪式等切入,深入探析麻山苗人的归根情结。文章认为归根情结是麻山苗人文化自觉与文化自信的展现,源于麻山苗人身在异地对故土的思念情感;源于麻山苗人的民族认同感与集体荣誉感;源于麻山苗人对祖先亚鲁的信仰和崇拜。
<<The King of Ya Lu Epic describe the Miao people’s ancestral social life,not only has a richhistorical and legendary,fill the blank of the early part of the history of Miao. This article is based on the field investigation,analysis of the Mashan Miao’s “falling leaves” complex.
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