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李培林
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    彝族非物质文化遗产“支格阿鲁”史诗保护与传承研究

    摘要

    远古彝族英雄支格阿鲁是一位集君王、毕摩与天文历算家为一身的历史人物。由于他不可企及的历史功绩和历史地位,在他事迹流传的过程中,人们把理想和愿望集中于他身上创作出了许多神奇动人的神话故事和英雄史诗,因此将他神化了。支格阿鲁史诗以丰富多样的形式流传或传承于云南、四川、贵州等广大彝族地区,各地区版本虽大同小异却各有特色,因而史诗具有突出的特征和重要的价值。然而,虽然我国在这部史诗的保护与传承方面做了一些工作,但传承形势依然严峻,需要以申报非遗项目等多种方法与措施对史诗进行全面而科学的保护与传承。

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    Abstract

    The ancient times Yi hero ZhiGe Alu was a historical figure who assembled in him the tribe king,Bimo and astronomy calendar. Because of his historic feat and historical status far beyond one’s reach,the people put the ideal and wish concentrate on him,created many miraculous touching fairy tales,and put him as god in process of him stories spreading. The ZhiGe Alu epic has spread with many forms from Yunnan,Sichuan,Guizhou province where Yi people area. There were different editions which has self characters with distinctive features and important value. On protection and inheritance this epic,although it had more work,inherit situation were still severe,need comprehensively and scientifically protect and inherit the epic works,the inheritor,the inherit means,with to declare the project and so on the many kinds of methods and measures.

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    作者简介
    洛边木果:洛边木果,教授,西昌学院彝族文化研究中心副主任,研究方向:支格阿鲁文化、彝族英雄史诗、彝族语言文化。
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