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    云南省土地利用区划研究

    摘要

    土地利用区划是因地制宜地合理利用、整治和保护土地资源的一项战略措施。本文基于第二次土地调查和未来土地合理利用战略需要,制定了土地利用区划的原则,确定了由6个方面36个具体指标构成的区划指标体系,并应用模糊聚类分析法进行了新一轮的云南省土地利用区划研究。将云南省划分为5个一级土地利用区域,即Ⅰ滇东北中山山原区、Ⅱ滇中中山湖盆高原区、Ⅲ滇东南中低山岩溶山原区、Ⅳ滇西北高山高原峡谷区和Ⅴ滇西南中低山盆谷区。其下又进一步分出17个二级区。分析表明,这一土地利用分区方案符合云南省的客观实际,基本上反映了云南省土地资源及其利用状况的地域差异性规律,因而是合理的、可行的,能够为未来因地制宜地合理利用土地资源、实施可持续利用战略提供基础依据。 <<
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    Abstract

    Land use regionalization is a strategic measure to rational use,renovation and protection of land resources according to the local condition. This article made the principles of land use regionalization based on data of the second land survey and needs of future rational land use strategic,developed the regionalization index system composed of six aspects,36 specific indicators,and mapped out a new land use regionalization by using the method of fuzzy cluster analysis. In the paper,Yunnan is divided into five regions and seventeen sub-regions in land use. Region I called the middle mountain plateau area in northeast Yunnan;Region II called the plateau area with middle mountain and lake basin in central Yunnan;Region III called the middle and low karst mountain area in southeast Yunnan;Region IV called the alp,plateau and gorge area in northwest Yunnan;Region V called the middle and low mountain basin and valley area in southwest Yunnan. Analysis in the paper shows that the scheme of this land use regionalization accords with the objective reality of yunnan,reflects basically the regional difference rule of land resources and its utilization states in Yunnan province,and so it is reasonable and feasible and can provide a basis for future rational use of land resources and implementing sustainable use stratagem according to the local condition.

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    作者简介
    杨子生:杨子生(1964~ ),男,白族,云南大理人,教授,博士后,所长。主要从事土地资源与土地利用、土壤侵蚀与水土保持、国土生态安全与区域可持续发展等领域的研究工作。电话:0871-5023648(兼传真);手机13888964270;地址:昆明市龙泉路237号云南财经大学国土资源与持续发展研究所;邮编:650221。
    赵乔贵:
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