Since reform and opening up China's export commodity structure has made a huge improvement. The first improvement to achieve was a transition from the export of primary raw materials to the manufacturing exports and the second improvement was to increase technological content of the products,but the improvement of Chinese industrial product technology is slower than the quality improvement of the labour force in China,shows that industries in China already has a solid basis of the industrial upgrading on labour force. We analysized the prospect of the quality of the labor force in China, it's found that the improvement of Chinese labor quality is still in a rapid phase and it's expected that the next 10 years quality of the labor force will be further improved,which will further enhance China products technology.The demographic dividends will benefit the new decades of economic growth and industrial upgrading in China. <<