Presently the haze of the global financial crisis has not yet dispersed,international trade protectionism becomes rampant. As a trading power,China is inevitably getting into the period of frequent incidence of international trade friction. In this Paper,it firstly analyzes the status quo of China's foreign trade friction and industrial competitiveness,and then gives general explanations for the relationship between international trade friction and industrial competitiveness,based on the motivations of international trade friction. Meanwhile,it analyzes the impact of international trade friction on industrial competitiveness. On that basis,it makes a further in-depth analysis of the correlation characteristics of China's foreign trade friction type and industrial competitiveness. At the end of this paper,it provides the advices that how to response to international trade friction and how to improve the industrial competitiveness. <<