China is the largest cement producer and second largest cement exporter in the world (after the European Union). The results of Chinese cement industrial competitiveness evaluation shows that the competitiveness of Chinese cement industry continues to show declining trend,while export price index which reflects quality competitiveness keeps rising. In the global competition,although the Chinese competitiveness index ranks in front,lower high added value and technical content,higher comprehensive energy consumption and lower industrial concentration are still the disadvantage factors restricting enhance of Chinese cement industrial competitiveness. The way to improve the Chinese cement industrial competitiveness is to enhance the innovation ability and eliminate backward production capacity,extend the industrial chain and promote the cement industrial transformation and upgrading,play more advantages of large enterprises and accelerate the pace of merger and reorganization,use trade relief measures,etc. <<