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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    新能源工业竞争力

    摘要

    近年来,尽管我国新能源产业发展迅速,但产业竞争力并没有相应提升。虽然风电、光伏发电的市场份额持续提升,但产业集中度却有所下降;新能源发电装机的发电量低于世界平均水平,且差距不断拉大。从国际比较角度看,我国风电产业已经居于领先地位,但光伏产业发展相对滞后,地热和生物质能产业发展缓慢。由于新能源产业的技术和市场对外依赖度高、产能严重过剩、质量安全令人担忧、并网率低,而且受到贸易保护主义抬头的不利影响,我国新能源产业暂时陷入了前所未有的发展困境。但考虑到技术进步和国家产业政策的扶持,未来我国新能源产业仍将在行业整合的基础上加快发展。 <<
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    Abstract

    In recent years,the rapid development of China's new energy industry is realized,but the industrial competitiveness has not been improved accordingly. Although wind power,photovoltaic power generation market share continue increasing,the industrial concentration has declined. new energy power generation to installed generating capacity is below the world average,and the gap is widening. From international comparative perspective,China's wind power industry has a leading position,but the development of the photovoltaic industry is lagging behind,the development of geothermal and biomass industries are slow. Due to the high degree of external dependence on technology and market,serious excess capacity,worrying quality and safety,low grid-connected rate,and the adverse effects of trade protectionism,China's new energy industry is plunged into an unprecedented development dilemma. However,taking into account of technological progress and the support of the national industrial policies,on the basis of industry consolidation,China's new energy industry will be accelerating development. <<
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    作者简介
    张航燕:博士,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为工业运行分析。
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