党的十八大以来,党中央、国务院面对中国周边安全环境的现状,积极运筹外交全局,尤其重视周边邻国在我国外交大局和全局中的突出作用,积极拓展与周边邻国的睦邻友好合作关系。“丝绸之路经济带”合作构想是中国新一届国家领导人面对中国与中亚国家建立起来的良好、密切的合作关系和“西部大开发”战略深入落实的发展现状提出的新型合作形式,希望“丝绸之路经济带”构想能与“西部大开发”战略内外呼应,拓展中国在西北地区经济战略空间,同时在安边富民,稳定西北部安全环境方面发挥积极作用。由于中亚“五国”与俄罗斯的历史渊源关系,中国在落实“丝绸之路经济带”构想时,必须要顾及俄罗斯在该地区的利益层级和底线,妥善处理和落实中俄全面深入战略伙伴关系的实质内容,构建与正在崛起的俄罗斯的新型国家关系。
<<“Economic belt of Silk Road”is a new strategic concept proposed by Chinese new national leaders in the new situation,facing the changes of China’s peripheral security environment.It is another strategic step of the cooperation between China and Central Asian countries after the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization”.It means that the cooperation between China and Central Asian countries will be from security field to economic field.Considering the historical influence of Russia in the Cental Asia,China need to build a new type of relationship with Russia.
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