近年来,在追逃追赃的国际司法协助领域内,《联合国反腐败公约》创设了没收程序路径下国际合作追回资产的机制。该机制成为各国对外开展跨境追赃合作的重要法律基础,在打击和惩治腐败犯罪方面发挥了极为重要的作用。因而,在国际司法协助领域内建立和完善各国国内资产没收与分享制度势在必行。以“夺走犯罪收益”为核心价值,兼具民事“对物”与刑事“对人”两种性质的美国资产没收与分享制度能够从立法与实践上为我国建立与完善这一制度开辟一条思考路径。
<<In recent years,the international mechanism of asset recovery,which as a relatively new creature was established by United Nations Convention against Corruption in 2004,has played a critical role in combating corruption crime through depriving unlawfully obtained proceeds of criminal activity.With the aim of the strength of law enforcement-based cooperation,it is imperative for countries to enact their domestic asset forfeiture and sharing statutes.This article will explore a route on how the US federal government can assist other countries in the recovery of asset,including its two types of asset forfeiture proceedings conducted with the core purpose of taking the profit out of the crime— civil action in rem or criminal action in personam.
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