随着全球相互依存的不断加深和全球性问题的日益严峻,全球治理受到了越来越广泛的关注。然而,怎样进行全球治理,国际社会一直存在着不同的治理主张和政策实践,大致而言,有现实主义的霸权治理、自由主义的制度治理和世界主义的民主治理三种模式。冷战结束后,尤其是21世纪以来,国际体系处于改革与调整时期。2008年的金融危机加速了世界秩序的重塑进程。国际权力结构发生的变化和国际规范的新发展使得原有的治理模式无法有效运行。在新的形势下,各种新的全球治理模式主张纷纷出现。本文认为,新的全球治理应该在全面性、均衡性、渐进性和实效性原则的基础上建立起一个兼顾公平和效率的模式。
<<Global governance has attracted more attention with the deepening of global interdependence and seriousness of global issues. However,the international society has divided on the question of how to govern. Generally speaking,there are three types of global governance paradigms,which are realism hegemonic governance,liberalism institutional governance and cosmopolitanism democratic governance. Since the end of cold war,especially the beginning of this century,the international system has gone through reforms and adjustments. The financial crisis which happened in 2008 has sped up reshape of the world order. The changes of international power structure and international norms have reduced efficiency of current global governance models. In the new context,there are various new global governance models put forward. The author believes that the new global governance model should be just and efficient;it should be based on the principles of comprehensiveness,equilibrium,progressive and effectiveness.
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