The Wealth Partaking Scheme began in 2008，in which every Macao resident was eligible to participate. People should be aware of the ups and downs of the economic environment and that a surplus in every fiscal year should not be expected. There have been different views on the nature，objectives and practices of the Wealth Partaking Scheme over the years，and the community has offered proposals to modify the scheme so the current temporary practice could be replaced by a more sustainable long-term mechanism. This article aims to explore，analyse the Scheme，and proposes that the Wealth Partaking Scheme should be considered a universal welfare. The main goal would be to share the fruits of economic development，and to ensure a fair allocation through a thorough consideration of financial reserves and the surplus available. The Scheme should be a long-term mechanism with fair distribution，while the amount could be increased or decreased. For the money which was not taken as the annual scheme became overdue，a poverty alleviation fund could be set up in order to better assist the disadvantaged groups.