随着澳门的持续发展,人口及旅客量的增加,澳门与区域的关系日益重要。行政长官2014年财政年度施政报告中也指出,加强区域合作,优势互补共赢,是澳门可持续发展及改善民生的重要政策。本文综合分析了澳门近期的整体区域发展情况、未来的区域发展规划及策略,并从交通联结的视角,就未来的跨界出行趋势做出浅析。考虑到澳门与区域的交流日趋频繁,各项区域性的规划以及新城填海区总体规划构建了一个澳门与区域融合发展的蓝图。而跨界出行是跨界生活的基础,澳门各跨界交通基建的建设完成后,将与区域的交通网络相衔接,支撑未来澳门居民跨界生活,促进区域间人员要素的交流。而最近的延关措施也将对改善澳门居民及旅客的跨界出行、澳门的内部交通,以及澳门未来的可持续发展更有着深远的影响。未来澳门与区域尤其是珠三角湾区的交往互动将更频繁,跨界生活将更为重要,跨界出行的需要必将大大增加,将需透过口岸通关以及跨界交通基建的提升,以满足新一轮的发展需要,即透过区域合作促进澳门的可持续发展及民生的改善。
<<With the continuous development of Macao and the growing population and visitors,the relationship between Macao and the region has become increasingly important. The Chief Executive pointed out,in his 2014 Policy Address,that enhancing regional cooperation to complement each other’s strength is an important policy for sustainable development and improving people’s livelihood in Macao. This paper analyses the recent overall regional development in Macao,its regional development plans and strategies in the future,and conducts a brief analysis of the future trends of cross-boundary living,from the perspective of transportation connectivity. Considering the increasing interaction between Macao and the region,a blueprint for the development of regional integration has been developed in the regional planning and overall planning of future reclaimed areas. As the cross-border travel being the basis of cross-border living of Macao,various cross-boundary transport infrastructure projects will be integrated with the rest of the regional network. This will provide the foundation of cross-border living for Macao residents in the future and help promoting inter-regional exchange of personnel and key elements. The recent extension of the opening hours of border checkpoints will help to improve the cross-border travel of Macao residents and visitors,as well as the internal traffic in Macao,which in turn will have a profound impact on the development of a more sustainable future in Macao. Looking ahead,the interaction with the region,especially the Pearl River Delta region,will be more frequent,and cross-border living will become more important. As such,cross-border travel will greatly increase,and there is a need to meet the new requirements for the next-round of development through enhanced customs clearance and cross-border transport infrastructure,especially the promotion of sustainable development and the improvement of people’s livelihood in Macao through regional cooperation.
<<Keywords: | Sustainable DevelopmentRegional IntegrationCross-Border InfrastructureTransportation PlanningRailwayCross-border Travel |