The usufruct is the legal basis of the rural land ownership.Adhering to the independent status of the usufruct，the Real Right Law not only realizes the scientification of the structure of rural land rights in legislation，but also provides the basis for the protection of farmers’ land rights in practice.The new land policy of the Central Government gives steady support to rural land rights.In the context of the integration of urban and rural areas，the point of pressing forward the rural land right system is to establish a land right system based on jurisprudence on the premise of solving problems in land rights.The priority in rural land rights should be coping with the limit to the transfer of land rights and the conflict between rules for property right and establishing a two-level management system on the basis of civil law.Furthermore，the conflict between different land rights and the relationship between the changes in land rights and the land administration should be resolved gradually in the establishment and practice of the system so that such relationship can meet the basic requirements in land system and be spported by scientific theories.Currently，we should be well aware of the impact of farmers’ collective membership on the conflict and distribution of land rights.We should also regard the reestablishment of farmers’ collective membership as a significant issue and，by such reestablishment，effectively deal with the relationship between farmers and collectives in the two-level management system.