近年来,日本能源融资呈现新变化,可再生能源融资、海外大型项目融资以及海洋能源开发资金等的支持力度得到显著强化。能源金融的核心是能源的市场化定价机制,其焦点是世界各主要国家围绕能源商品尤其是石油的定价权的争夺,其中期货市场价格在国际石油市场定价中起决定作用。作为世界三大石油期货市场之一,东京商品交易所(TOCOM)面临石油市场交易减少甚至萎缩的困境。为此东京商品交易所采取了一系列新举措,未来计划在石油期货市场的基础上,对电力、液化石油气等能源市场进行整合,创立综合能源交易市场。目前,中国原油期货上市已进入实质性推进阶段,日本的相关经验、教训值得借鉴。
<<In recent years,Japan’s energy finance has witnessed some new changes. The financial support to renewable energy sector,overseas large project and ocean energy development has been significantly strengthened. The core of energy finance is the market-oriented pricing mechanism,which focuses on pricing control over world energy commodities by major countries,especially oil pricing competition,among which futures prices play a decisive role in the international oil market pricing. As one of the world’s three major oil futures market,TOCOM is facing the difficulty of reducing oil market transactions,and has adopted a series of new initiatives,including plans to integrate energy market such as electricity and LNG on the basis of oil futures market,and to creat a comprehensive trading market in the future. At present,China’s crude oil futures market has entered a substantive stage,the Japanese experience is worth drawing upon.
<<