日本是一个能源匮乏的国家,能源战略是日本国家战略的重要组成部分。为增强能源战略的科学性、权威性、有效性,日本逐步建立起一套从制定、执行到监督、评价的能源战略政策机制,为能源高效、可持续利用提供了制度保障。日本能源政策制定的核心机构包括综合能源对策推进阁僚会议、综合资源能源调查会、资源能源厅;日本从政府预算、项目调研以及节能等方面采取措施,确保能源战略实施落到实处;为确保能源战略的实施效果,日本政府十分重视政策实施的监督考核,考核标准明确。日本在能源战略决策、实施、监督方面的成功经验值得我国借鉴。
<<As an energy-poor country,Japan’s energy strategy is an important part of its state strategy. In order to strengthen the scientific nature,authority,and validity of energy strategy,Japan has built up a set of regimes from the manipulating,implementing,to the monitoring and evaluating of energy strategy,which provide an important institutional assurance of the sustainable and efficient use of energy. Council of Ministers for Promotion of Comprehensive Measures for Energy,Advisory Committee for Natural Resources and Energy,and Agency for Natural Resources and Energy are the core agencies of Japan’s energy policy-making. Japanese government secures implementation of energy strategy by budget support,project researching,and energy saving measures. For the effectiveness of energy policy implementation,Japanese government pays great attention to the monitoring and checking of policy implementation with a clear standard. It is worth for China to learn from successful Japan’s experiences in the decision-making,implementation,monitor,and evaluation of energy strategy.
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