贸易便利化改革是上海自贸区建设的重要目标任务。发达国家一般通过以下方法促进贸易便利化:采用先进的信息技术、建立“单一窗口”、广泛开展海关合作、注重风险管理、简化通关程序、不断优化税制。根据总体方案和便利化标准,上海自贸区存在协同监管效率有待提高、单一窗口有待完善、风险管理意识仍需加强、法律法规尚不健全等问题。对此上海自贸区要完善法律法规、实行快捷通关、推进单一窗口、强化风险管理、搭建合作平台、加强信息化建设。
<<Trade facilitation reform is an important goal of Shanghai free trade zone construction tasks. Developed countries usually improve trade facilitation by the following method:the use of advanced information technology,establishing a “single window”,extensive customs cooperation,pay attention to risk management,simplify customs clearance procedures and optimizing the tax system. According to the evaluation of the scheme and facilitation standards,Shanghai free trade zone has some problems,such as coordinated regulation needing to improve efficiency,single window needing to be perfect,risk management consciousness needing to strengthen and the laws and regulations being not sound and so on. Thus,Shanghai free trade zone should perfect legal laws and regulations,implement fast customs clearance,promote “single window”,strengthen risk management,establish cooperation platform and enhance information measures.
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