In December of 2014，the Japanese cabinet discussed upon “the long-term vision of revival of urban and rural areas，labor and work” and “the comprehensive strategy of revival of urban and rural areas，labor and work”，for the first time putting forward the goal of population development since the end of WWII，referring to keeping above the level of 100 million population in the coming 50 years. The context of that proposed goal is the trend of growing aging population and the eight consecutive years of population decline. In order to reach the goal of population development and keep the size of the workforce on a certain level，in 2014，Japanese government have successively released a series of policies，attempting to revitalize local economies，solve the problem of excessive concentration of population in Tokyo and boost the birth rate. Besides the effort of tapping the potential of female and aging population in social production，Japanese government begins to loosen some restriction on the introduction of foreign talents，which is regarded as an important alternative for Japan to reach the goal of population development in the future with the low birth rate.