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    试析日本安全保障政策的转变——以解禁集体自卫权为中心

    摘要

    安倍上台后,以“积极和平主义”为安保政策的基本理念。日本“积极和平主义”的含义:首先是坚持日美同盟,在日美同盟框架下,积极参与国际事务,塑造国际和平秩序,保卫战后70年和平发展成果;其次,不仅在经济、文化上做贡献,也要突破宪法限制,解禁集体自卫权,在安全保障领域积极作为;再者,废除“专守防卫”政策、“武器出口三原则”等基于宪法的和平主义原则。安倍提出“积极和平主义”的目的是“摆脱战后政治体制”,实现日本“正常国家化”。解禁集体自卫权是日本安全保障政策转变的一环,解禁后将修改《自卫队法》《武力攻击事态法》等相关法律,并修改《日美防卫合作指针》。安倍解禁集体自卫权引发宪法争论,安倍用各种手段混淆法律概念,用宪法解释架空宪法,为以后修宪做准备。安倍向国民说明的行使集体自卫权事例,牵强附会,让人产生许多疑问。解禁后日本自卫队可以保卫美国军舰、参加周边战争等,提高日本军事威慑力。

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    Abstract

    The Abe administration bases its security policy on the “proactive pacifism”. Firstly,Japanese “proactive pacifism” refers to the adherence to Japanese-U.S. alliance,the participation of international affairs and the building of global peace and order in the framework of Japanese-U.S. alliance. Secondly,besides making economic and cultural contribution,through exercising the “proactive pacifism”,Japan attempts to break the restriction of the peace constitution and lift the ban on collective self-defense right. Thirdly,Japan also attempts to abolish those principles on the basis of the constitution such as the exclusively defense-oriented strategy and the three principles of arms exports. The ultimate goal of “proactive pacifism” proposed by PM Abe is to pursue Japan’s “normalization” through escaping from the post-war regime,with lifting the ban on collective self-defense rights as an integral part of the transformation of Japanese security policy,and the revision of laws concerning SDF law and situation of acts of force and Japan-U.S. Defense Guideline as the following action. Abe’s effort of lifting the ban on collective self-defense right has given rise to various political and constitutional disputes. By confusing legal concepts and undermining the constitution through constitutional interpretation,Abe makes preparation for the revision of the peace constitution. The illustration Abe made toward Japanese people is questionable and far-fetched. Lifting the ban on collective self-defense right will help Japan build up military deterrence,protect the American battleship and intervene in the conflict in the neighboring region.

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    作者简介
    何晓松:何晓松,法学博士,中国社会科学院日本研究所助理研究员,研究方向为日本国家战略、安保战略、政治体制。
    何暁松:
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