世界自贸区历史悠久,并在全球经济一体化大趋势下蓬勃发展。上海自贸区的创立是我国深化经济体制改革、保持经济可持续性发展的需要。自贸区的实践为制度创新提供可复制的经验并向全国推广,也为我国经济进一步融入国际创造条件。自贸区要有一个自由的经营环境,包括贸易自由、航运自由、金融自由等,需要打破现有体制框架,实现制度创新,建立一个完善的市场经济体系,转变政府在经济管理领域中的职能,发挥市场功能,提高社会在国家治理中的参与程度,注重法治,关注社会公平,并为经济走向世界探索一条符合国际游戏规则的新路。
<<Free Trade Zone in the world has a long history and is in the upswing in the trend of global economic integration. The creation of Shanghai Free Trade Zone goes along with the escalation of China’s economic system reform and sustainable development. Shanghai FTA’s practice for system innovations provides a duplicable model for nationwide system reform,and sets a higher stage for China submit itself into the global economy. Shanghai FTA should have a free business environment including:free trade,free shipping,and financial freedom and so on. This will break the existing system framework,realize system innovation,establish a market economic system,transform the government function from an economic planner to an economic coordinator of playing market functions,enhance the degree of participation of society in the country to the rule of law,pay more attention to social justice,and get a new method to understand the game regulations in the international market.
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