中国连片特困区城镇化发展水平滞后,具有设市城市数量少、城镇化进程缓慢,城镇规模小、中心城市带动能力弱,城镇要素集聚能力不强、缺乏内生发展动力,中心城市发展缓慢且不同片区差异明显等特征。同时,各片区也呈现产业特色化、规模化、多样化、高级化、集中化,空间格局趋向明确、对外通道加速建设、对内分工联系日趋紧密,农民市民化能力增强、途径多样、包容性提升等发展趋势。进而,本文提出要走因地制宜的多元化、有产业根基的可持续性、土地集约和环境友好型、分类推进的包容性城镇化道路的发展思路及相应对策建议。
<<There are four obvious features of China Contiguous Destitute Areas’ urbanization,such as the amount of cities is less and the urbanization process is delayed,the city scale is small and the driving force of key city is not strong,the resource agglomeration ability is weak and lack of endogenous impetus,the speed of central cities’ growth is slow and there are huge differences among sub-areas. At the same time,the urbanization tendency can be concluded as follow,the industrialization is more special,larger,diversified,advanced and centralized,the spatial pattern tend to be more clear and outward passageway construction is acceleration and inward division and linkage of cities is strengthen,the ability of farmers’ transformation into urban inhabitants is enhanced and the path is more diversified and inclusive. In the end,the article proposes that China Contiguous Destitute Areas should take suitable,sustainable,eco-friendly and inclusive urbanization strategy and supplies some specific suggestions.
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