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    杭州空巢家庭居家养老现状、问题及对策研究

    摘要

    近年来,随着杭州市人口老龄化进程的加快和家庭养老功能的弱化,空巢家庭不断增加,空巢老人的养老问题也越来越受到社会的关注,这个特殊群体的生活状况及其带来的社会问题日益凸显,成为社会养老保障服务体系迫切需要解决的难题。杭州市近年来大力推进居家养老服务工作,通过加强社区居家养老服务站、老年食堂、托老所等居家养老设施建设,逐步建立起以居家养老为基础、社区服务为依托、机构养老为补充、政府扶持为后盾的养老服务体系,为解决空巢老人养老问题提供了思路。但是,由于空巢家庭的特殊性和居家养老的不完善性,空巢家庭在居家养老过程中仍存在居家养老观念淡薄、养老服务面狭窄、养老服务设施不完善、养老服务人员专业化水平低、养老资金匮乏、养老组织体系缺乏配合等问题。通过调研,本文认为扩大宣传、丰富养老内容、加强和完善社区养老设施建设、加强养老服务人才队伍建设、拓展资金来源、提高政府管理水平等对于推进杭州市的居家养老工程具有重要意义。

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    Abstract

    In recent years,with the accelerated process of population aging in Hangzhou and the weakening of the function of family pension,the number of empty-nest families continues to increase and the problems of the home care for the aged in empty-nest families are paid more attention by the society. Social problems caused by the worsening living conditions of the aged are continuously emerging,therefore,there is an urgent need for the government and care service institutions for the aged to solve such problems. Accordingly,the home care service for the aged has been providing in Hangzhou in recent years by setting up community home care service stations,building dining rooms and nursing homes. Thus,the care service system for the aged has been built up in Hangzhou with the home care service as the basis,the community care service as the support,other nursing institutions as the complement and the government’s fund as the backing. However,due to the peculiarities of empty-nest families,there are still some problems which include the lack of enthusiasm for home care service,limited scope of service,the lack of facilities,the lack of professional employees,the lack of pension and the lack of cooperation among care service institutions. Through investigation and research,this paper points out that it is very important for upgrading the level of home care service for the aged in Hangzhou by providing more kinds of care services and more care facilities in communities,training more professional employees,expanding sources of funds and improving the efficiency of government’s management regarding this aspect.

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    作者简介
    赵路国:赵路国,浙江树人大学人文学院讲师,研究方向:老年社会工作。
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