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    杭州市城乡家庭教育现状比较研究

    摘要

    本文采用问卷法,通过对杭州市余杭区、临安市桐庐县三个地区城区和农村家庭的家长进行随机问卷调查。此次共发放问卷300份,回收293份,有效问卷267份,其中城市人口为112人,农村人口为155人。

    使用SPSS13。0统计软件包对结果进行数据分析,着重分析城乡家庭教育的差异情况,特别是劳动技能教育、社会技能教育、道德情操教育、文化修养教育、性教育、心理健康教育、行为习惯教育、教育方式八个方面的差异情况。研究显示,城乡家庭教育在劳动技能教育、道德情操教育、教育方式上差异显著,而在社会技能教育、文化修养教育、性教育、心理健康教育、行为习惯教育上差异不显著。而在每个维度下的指标中,有部分指标存在显著差异,但也有部分指标差异不显著。总体而言,城乡家庭对道德情操教育较为重视,而对性教育重视程度不够。本文主要针对问卷结果进行城乡家庭教育差异的分析,找出差异存在的原因并提出合理的建议。

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    Abstract

    This study,involving parents of urban area and rural families in Yu-hang Tong-lu and Ling-an in Hangzhou,analyzed urban and rural differences in family education by using the method of questionnaire,among which 300 questionnaires were given out and 293 were collected with 267 valid ones,including 112 urban population and 155 rural population.

    This study which uses SPSS 13.0 statistics software package for data analysis for the results,focuses on urban and rural differences in family education,especially the differences of eight aspects in work skills education,social education,moral and virtue education,culture and values education,sex education,mental health education,behavior education and educational methods. As the research,the urban and rural area families show great differences in work skills education,moral and virtue education and educational methods while showing slight differences in social skills education,culture and values education,sex education,mental health education and behavior educated. In each dimension of index,there exists some significant differences while some slight differences. All in all,urban area families focus more on moral and virtue education while they pay less attention to sex education.

    This study mainly aimed at the questionnaire result analysis of family education differences between urban and rural areas to find out the reasons of the existence of differences and to put forward reasonable suggestions.

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    作者简介
    林应:林应,浙江理工大学心理系本科生。
    侯公林:侯公林,教育学博士,浙江理工大学心理学教授。研究方向:管理与社会心理学。
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