在杭州城镇化进程中,杭州近郊农村区域正逐步形成独特的村落婚恋文化,主要表现为招(入)赘婚姻、速成婚姻、拼婚以及虚假婚姻等新的婚恋现象。本文以城镇化为背景,结合在杭州市四区典型村庄的田野调研,认为近郊村落集体土地征用补偿的处置、房屋拆迁安置、撤村建居、户籍迁移和转换等一系列公共政策以及政府城镇化行动等直接关系到近郊村落村民切身的经济利益问题,是影响杭州近郊村落居民婚恋观和婚恋行为变化的主要因素。其中,利益驱动是当前杭州近郊村落婚恋模式变迁的直接动力,而城镇化则是其婚恋模式变迁的根本原因。构建健康、积极、理性的近郊村落婚恋文化,无疑是政府、社会和家庭必须面对的重要课题。
<<In the process of urbanization,suburban rural areas in Hangzhou are gradually formed unique village marriage culture which manifest as son-in-law by adoption marriage,crash marriage,cooperation marriage and fake marriage,etc. Taking urbanization as a background,combining with field research in four typical areas in Hangzhou,this paper believes that having a close relationship with the villagers’ economic interests,a series of public policies and government actions of urbanization are the main factors of the change happened in residents’ marriage behaviors and opinions about love,such as the disposal of suburban village collective land requisition compensation,the housing demolition resettlement,the land acquisition and village withdrawal,the residence migration and transformation,etc. Among them,the interest is the direct power of marriage patterns changes in Hangzhou suburban village,and the urbanization is the root cause of the marriage patterns changes. Building a healthy,positive,rational love and marriage culture in the suburban village,is an important issue to the government,society and family.
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