不同于经济资本、社会资本,文化资本体现在个体的价值观、文化素养、思维模式、教育水平、再学习能力、人际交往能力等方面,文化资本的多寡直接影响个体的职业地位、职业预期和职业竞争力,从而也影响着个体的经济地位和政治地位。政府和全社会需要从加强农民工的公共文化服务保障、发展农民工成人补偿教育、为农民工“返乡”发展创业铺路等方面来全面提升农民工的文化资本,加快他们的城市融入进程。
<<Different from economic capital and social capital,cultural capital is reflected in many aspeces including individual values,literacy,thinking mode,education level,sustainable learning ability and interpersonal skills. The amount of cultural capital affects directly individual’s professional status,career expectation and career competitiveness,thus his economic status and political status. The cultural capital situation of Sichuan migrant workers is not optimistic in view of their employment opportunities,employability and all aspects of urban life. The government and the whole society should promote migrant workers’ cultural capital in an all-round way such as guaranteeing their public cultural service,developing their compensatory education and paving the way for returning-home workers to start business and accelerate their urban inclusion.
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