边缘学生是指处于学龄阶段、尚未达到法定最低就业年龄、不能享受正常学生权益的学生。边缘学生犯罪具有犯罪年龄小、犯罪类型多但相对集中、团伙作案为主、情绪犯罪突出、不计后果、不惧怕受处罚、累计犯罪次数多、持续危害严重等特征。边缘学生犯罪严重危害着未成年学生的健康成长,危害着他人和社会。如何有效地预防和治理既是实际需要,也是理论需要。
四川省社会科学院依据2013年完成的四川边缘学生犯罪抽样调查资料,首次对边缘学生犯罪和一般未成年人犯罪,边缘学生的行为和一般未成年人、一般学生的行为进行对比研究,分析了边缘学生犯罪的危险因子
Marginalized students refer to students who are at school age,under minimum age for employment,but cannot enjoy normal rights. Marginalized students committed crimes have characteristics of young age small,several of crime types,gang crimes,moody crimes,not afraid of punishments,etc. Marginalized students endanger the healthy growth of juveniles,harm to others and the whole society. How to effectively prevent marginalized students from crimes is not only the practical need,also the need of theoretical research.
On the basis of our questionnaire on marginalized students completed in 2013,we compare marginalized students with normal students on committed crimes and behaviors,analyze the risk factors of marginalized students who might to commit crimes,and put forward the countermeasures on preventing marginalized students and the juveniles from committing crimes.
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