2014年四川省社会工作快速发展,呈现这样几个特点:第一,加快出台了一系列社会工作相关政策;第二,加大了社会工作人才队伍建设力度;第三,扩大了社会工作服务实践,灾害社会工作得到大力发展,社会工作服务成效愈加明显;第四,志愿服务初显成效。但也存在一些问题,社会工作发展体制性障碍突出;社会认知度还不高,社会工作等同于社区工作;工作发展不平衡,人才结构不合理;社会工作岗位设置既少,又不稳定,导致社会工作很难实现职业化、专业化;评估机制还需要完善,评估方法还有待完善;个别地方政府及其部门利益化,自我购买、自我服务,肥水不流外人田。因此,进一步发展四川社会工作的对策是:第一,切实加强对社会工作人才和社会建设的组织领导,完善管理机制。第二,加强项目评估机制建设,促进项目评估科学化、规范化;第三,加强社会工作机构能力建设,促进社会工作品牌建设;第四,适度控制社工机构发展,政府积极出台政策扶持优秀社工机构做大做强;第五,加强社会工作理论研究,促进社会工作实务;第六,规范社会工作岗位设置,科学建立人才使用机制;第七,进一步加大政府购买社会工作服务的公共财政支出,扩大公共服务。
<<In 2014,the social work of Sichuan Province has been developing rapidly,which had the following characteristics:(1)a series of social work-related policies have been accelerated;(2)the construction intensity of social work qualified personnel has been strengthened;(3)the practice of social work services has been expanded,the social work on disaster has been developed greatly,and the effectiveness of social work services has been more obvious;(4)the volunteer service has achieved preliminary effectiveness,but there are already some problems,such as the highlighted institutional obstacles;the limited social awareness;the misunderstanding between community work and social work;Uneven development of social work;the irrational talent structure;the small and unstable social work settings resulting in social work hard to achieve professional and specialized purposes;the remaining evaluation mechanisms and assessment methods to be improved. The self-centered interest of individual local governments and their departments,“self-purchasing,self-servicing,outsiders cannot benefit”. Therefore,the strategy of further development of social work in Sichuan is:first,the organization and leadership of social work professionals and social construction should be strengthened,and the management mechanism should be improved;second,the project evaluation mechanisms should be strengthened to promote the project assessment to be scientific and standardized;third,the social work service quality should be strengthened for brand-building of social work;fourth,the development of social service organizations should be appropriately controlled,and the government should actively introduce the policy to support the outstanding social institutions bigger and stronger;Fifth,he theory research of social work should be strengthened to promote social work practice;Sixth,the social work settings should be normalized and the talent mechanisms should be established scientifically. Seventh,the government purchase of social work services should further increase in public expenditure to expand the public services.
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