As an important part of modern national governance system，rural governance changes with the social and economical development of rural area. Based on the longitudinal authority source of rural governance，the rural governance pattern of Henan can be divided into “Democratic Governance” and “Political Governance”，which calls for attention and support from home and abroad. From the perspective of comparative analysis，this article analyzes the current situation of Henan’s Democratic Governance and Political Governance and the development status of rural governance and village governance，got the conclusion of the government organization’s development pattern in villages. Based on the analysis above，this article provides relative prediction and judgment of the development of Henan’s rural governance in the future.