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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2014年中国法治状况与2015年发展趋势

    摘要

    2014年,中国注重创新立法体制机制,制定新法与完善旧法齐头并进;法治政府建设继续以简政放权为主线,强化执法,推进行政权力运行的公开透明,加强对行政权力的监督;司法机关朝着让人民群众在每个司法案件中感受到公平正义的目标努力,并按照中央统一部署,研究并开展司法改革试点,加强司法人权保障;民商经济法和社会法治领域继续完善法律制度,强化执法、司法;反腐败继续查处大案要案,加强反腐败国际合作。2015年,法治将在中国发展进程中发挥更大的作用,需要推进科学立法、法治政府、公正司法、廉政法治等多方面工作。

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    Abstract

    In the year of 2014,China focused its efforts on the creation of innovative legislative mechanisms and attached equal importance to both the adoption of new laws and the revision of existing laws in the field of legislation. In the field of construction of a law-based government,it continued to take streamlining the administration and delegating power to the lower levels as the main line,strengthened law enforcement,promoted the openness and transparency of the operation of administrative power,and reinforced the supervision over administrative power. In the field of administration of justice,judicial authorities had been making continuous efforts towards the goal of enabling the people to feel fairness and justice in individual case,carried out research and experiments on judicial reform in accordance with the unified plan of the CPC Central Committee,and strengthened judicial safeguard for human rights. In the field of civil,commercial and social laws,continued efforts were made in improving the system of law and strengthening law enforcement and judicial work. In the field of anti-corruption,the government continued to investigate and prosecute major and serious cases of corruption and strengthen international cooperation. In the year of 2015,the rule of law will play an even greater role in the development process in China and more efforts should be made to propel the work in the fields of scientific legislation,the construction of a law-based government,judicial justice and the construction of a legal system of clean and honest administration.

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    作者简介
    中国社会科学院法学研究所法治指数创新工程项目组:项目组负责人:田禾,中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员。总报告撰稿参与人:丁一、王小梅、刘洪岩、祁建建、苏明月、余少祥、金锦萍、郑博、郝鲁怡、栗燕杰、夏小雄、高长见、黄金荣、黄晋、董文勇、谢增毅、窦海洋、管育鹰、廖凡、熊秋红(按照姓氏汉字笔画顺序排序)。执笔人:田禾,中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员;吕艳滨,中国社会科学院法学研究所副研究员。
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