社区共治是上海近些年在社会管理和社区建设领域新的探索,是社区多元主体平等参与、协商处理社区公共事务的一套工作机制。在治理层面、治理主体、事务范围、占有资源、工作方法和制度化程度上,社区共治具有与政府管治、居民自治相区别的独特性。社区共治通常采取项目化运作的模式,这一模式体现在街镇整体社区事务的推进和具体项目的执行过程中,项目化在高效解决社区公共问题的同时,也有可能给社区发展带来后续治理问题。社区共治应该从制度建设和实践推进两方面着手,逐渐培育人们参与公共事务的能力和素养,让更多的人关心社区事务,增进社区认同。
<<In recent years,Community Multi-governance is a new exploration in the field of Social Management and Community Construction. It’s a kind of working mechanism that multiple subjects of the community participate in equally and negotiate to deal with the public affairs. In the aspect of governance level,governance subject,transactional scope,possession of resources,working methods and the degree of institutionalization,Community Multi-governance has special features compared with Governance of the Government and the Resident Autonomy. Community Committee is the platform of Community Multi-governance,all works are conducted through the professional committee under the Community Committee. Compared to the professional committee divided according to function,the professional committee divided according to process has more outstanding effect on multi-governance at present stage. Usually,Community Multi-governance takes the model of Project Operation,which is reflected in the process of promoting the street and town’s overall community affairs and implementing specific projects. When the model of Project Operation solves the community public affairs efficiently,it also has the potential to bring subsequent governance issues to community development. Community Multi-governance should undertake from both of Institutional construction and practice promoting,cultivate people’s ability and literacy gradually to participate in public affairs,let more people concern about community affairs and enhance community identity.
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