发展基于社区的养老服务对北京市具有重要意义。目前,北京市老龄人口已超过20%,老龄化程度高,对养老资源的需求量大。居家养老和社区养老是当前北京市绝大部分老年人的养老方式。近年来北京市社区居家养老服务虽然取得了初步发展,但服务体系尚不健全,街道居委会、社区卫生中心等提供社区养老服务的机构未能很好地发挥其职能。笔者认为,北京市应该以发展基于社区的养老服务体系为重点,大力支持和鼓励社区型养老服务机构发展,充分发挥社区卫生中心在社区养老服务中的作用,在社区养老服务中积极引入社会力量,并加强社区养老专业人才培养,更好地满足老年人的养老需求。
<<It is of great importance to develop community-based elderly care in Beijing. The elderly population has exceeded 20% of the total population in Beijing,which brings about huge demand of elderly care services. Home-based and community-based elderly care are the preferred means of care by most elderly. In recent years,there have been progresses in the provision of community-based and home-based elderly care services. However a comprehensive and well-functioned service system is yet to be established. Institutions that provide community-based elderly care services,such as residents’ communities and community health service centers,are not performing their functions to a satisfactory degree. As for the future,the development of community-based elderly care services should be the key to the establishment and improvement of Beijing’s elderly care system. Beijing government should encourage and support community-based elderly care institutions,strengthen the part played by community health service centers in elderly care service provision,allow non-government forces to take part in community-based elderly care provision and improve the training of specialized elderly-care workers. By these means the care need of the elderly will be better met.
<<Keywords: | AgeingCommunity Health Service CentersCommunity-based Elderly CareHome-based Elderly-careCommunity-based Elderly Care Institutions |