上海自由贸易区的成立吸引了大量外国人前来进行贸易洽谈,办理口岸签证的需求越来越大。但是,目前的上海口岸签证法律制度存在一系列问题,与上海自由贸易区的地位极不相称。本文从我国口岸签证的法律出发,结合上海现行口岸签证的相关规定,分析了上海口岸签证法律制度存在的具体问题,如缺乏口岸签证的配套地方性法规、电子政务平台系统不完善、邀请单位法律责任的规定存在欠缺等,并提出完善上海口岸签证法律制度的若干建议,以期促进上海自由贸易区的法制化建设。
<<Since the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone,greater numbers of foreigners have been coming to China for business purposes,causing the demand for port visas to soar. This trend has highlighted the need to recognize and addressed the existing problems in Shanghai’s current port visa legal system. Several suggestions are being proposed to improve Shanghai’s port visa legal system and promote the legal framework of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. But a number of problems exist in the current law system of the Shanghai port visa,which does not comport with the status of Shanghai free trade zone. This article is based on China’s relevant laws on port visas and analyzes the specific defects of Shanghai’s port visa legal system,along with the relevant provisions of the existing Shanghai port visa,to analyze the particular problems existing in the Shanghai port visa law system. These include the lack of supporting local regulations regarding the port visa,a flawed e-government platform system,and lack of regulations regarding the legal liability of the inviting units. Several suggestions have also been put forward for improving the legal system of Shanghai port visa to upgrade the legal framework of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone.
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