创建上海自贸区是中国深化改革政策的体现,开放的中国必将吸引越来越多的外国人来华投资经商、留学观光。为了依法对入境外国人进行服务与管理,中国政府于2013年7月1日和9月1日相继施行新的《中华人民共和国出入境管理法》与《中华人民共和国外国人入境出境管理条例》。针对上海自贸区建设中可能出现的管理外国人的新问题,建议可采取地方立法方式先行先试;国家层面应考虑进一步完善签证种类,简化出入境手续,改革中国的绿卡制度,区分工作类和非工作类签证及居留证件以及依法处理外国人违法犯罪案件。
<<The creation of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone reflects the significant deepening of the Chinese economic reform policy. An open China will attract increasing numbers of foreigners wishing to invest in,study,or travel around the country. To improve the services provided to and state administration of aliens residing in China according to the law,the Chinese Government issued in 2013 the new Exit and Entry Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Entry and Exit Administrative Regulations for Aliens of the People’s Republic of China. Regional legislation through pilot programs is recommended to grapple with the potential issues involved in proving services for and the administration of foreigners that may emerge during the establishment of Shanghai Free Trade Region. The government should further divide the visa classification,simplify entry and exit procedures,reform China’s green card system,distinguish work visas from non-work visas,and deal with criminal violations by foreigners in accordance with existing laws.
<<Keywords: | Shanghai Free Trade Zone:Exit and Entry Administrative LawAdministration of AliensVisa System |