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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    部分发达国家移民法的比较研究

    摘要

    加拿大是一个传统的移民国家,其移民法立法原则是敞开大门、欢迎新移民,而美国也是一个移民国家,但是,美国移民法为新移民设置了许多障碍。英国移民法以包容开始并逐渐趋向排斥。德国长期以来被视为无移民政策的国家,但在2004年,德国颁布了第一部移民法。法国移民法兼具容纳与排斥的矛盾。澳大利亚的移民法体系很完善,为了促进国家的发展,不断放宽技术移民的条件。同样,位于大洋洲的新西兰,移民政策也是政府的一项基本人口政策。研究发达国家的移民法,对促进我国与世界的交流和互动、完善我国的出入境管理和移民法,进而推动社会经济的发展,具有重要理论和实践意义。

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    关键词: 比较国际移民法

    Abstract

    Being a traditional immigrant country,the legislative principle of Canadian immigration laws is to attract more immigrants,whereas the U.S. immigration laws have thrown up a great many barriers for new immigrants though it is a country of immigrants as well. The U.K. immigration laws were in the beginning highly inclusive,but have recently become used to be inclusive at the very beginning but developed to be more exclusive. within the recent years. While Germany is commonly seen as a country lacking immigration policies,the Federal Republic actually issued its first “Immigration Laws” over a decade ago,in 2004.,while commonly perceived as a country without immigration policies,issued its first 〈Immigration Laws〉 in 2004. In France,immigration laws are characterized as both inclusive and exclusive. Australia has established a complete system of immigration institutions and is continuously softening the restrictions on entry into the country in order to promote its national economic development. Similarly,New Zealand includes immigration laws as part of its fundamental population policies. Comparative study Thof the immigration laws of developed nations,then,is of vital theoretical and practical significance for China,as such work will help it better communicate and interact with foreign countries,while also improving Chinese as well as improve China’s entry and exit regulations and immigration laws with the aim of boosting the country’s economic development,in order to facilitate Chinese social economy..

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    作者简介
    李其荣:李其荣,华中师范大学国际移民与海外华人研究中心教授,国务院侨务办公室侨务理论研究武汉基地主任。
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