自2011年起,美国移民局开始实施一项名为“企业家居民”的新政,以吸引外国企业家及投资人。这项新政的目标是借外国企业家人才及外国投资刺激美国经济发展,并为美国工人创造就业机会。通过几年实践,这项政策已初见成效。本文介绍并分析美国移民法为外国企业家及投资人设立的移民及非移民签证渠道,移民局新政如何重新解释和调整现有法律法规,以及移民局审理外国企业家及投资人申请的最新进展与趋势。文中涉及的移民与非移民类别包括EB-1A、EB-2NIW、EB-5、H-1B等。
<<As part of the U.S. government’s efforts to grow the American economy and boost job creation,the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services(USCIS)has recently initiated a series of new policies,known as “Entrepreneurs in Residence”,to attract and retain foreign entrepreneurs and investors. Although the U.S. government is aware that immigrant entrepreneurs are among the most successful job creators,the existing immigration framework and USCIS policies do not serve immigrant entrepreneurs well or reflect the business realities they face. By re-interpreting existing laws and amending government regulations,the USCIS is trying to provide immigrant entrepreneurs with clearer and more consistent pathways that are better aligned with modern business environments. This article analyzes the existing avenues for immigrant entrepreneurs provided by the U.S. immigration laws and the recent changes brought about by the new USCIS policies.
<<Keywords: | USCISEntrepreneurs in ResidenceAlien of Extraordinary AbilityNational Interest WaiverImmigrant Investors |