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李培林
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    河南装备制造业发展态势分析与展望

    摘要

    装备制造产业是河南第一大支柱产业,2014年前三季度在国内外市场需求不稳、行业竞争加剧的形势下,仍然保持了中高速平稳增长的态势。但行业运行周期性因素与结构性因素相互交织,一些苗头性和倾向性问题相互传导,导致河南装备制造业发展存在自主创新能力不足,产业链发展尚不完善,行业竞争激烈,市场有效需求不稳,企业订货升降波动较大,企业融资困难、应收账款居高不下,行业龙头企业不强,产业转型升级面临较大压力等问题。展望未来,河南装备制造产业发展面临的有利因素和不利因素并存,但机遇大于挑战,河南应当做强优势产业,加强机械行业“三基”建设,加快装备制造业智能化、信息化改造,推进特色装备制造产业集群建设,培育生产服务型装备制造集团,加快产业转型升级步伐,打造河南装备产业升级版。

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    Abstract

    Equipment manufacturing industry is the first pillar industry of Henan Province. Under the background of domestic and international market demand instability,as well as competition within the sector escalates,the equipment manufacturing industry has maintained steady growth in high speed in the first three quarters of 2014.Because of the economic cycle operation of industry factors and structural factors are intertwined,and some emerging problems interacts with tendency problems,there are many problems in the development of the industry,such as the independent innovation ability is insufficient,the development of the industrial chain is still not perfect,industry competition is intense,the market demand is not steady,enterprise order generate large fluctuation,enterprises are facing difficulties in financing,and accounts receivable,industry leading enterprises is not strong,the transformation and upgrading of industry face greater pressure,and so on. Looking to the future,the favorable and unfavorable factors of Henan equipment manufacturing industry coexist,the opportunities outweigh the challenges. Henan should strengthen the superior industry,strengthen the “three bases” construction of machinery industry,speed up the intelligent information-based transformation,promote industry cluster construction the characteristics of equipment manufacturing in the special equipment manufacturing,and develop the production service equipment manufacturing group,accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading of industry,build Henan equipment industry upgrade.

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    作者简介
    李凯钊:李凯钊,河南省工业和信息化厅装备工业处副处长。
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