目前征地养老保险有四种模式,上海2003年起实行的镇保是其中之一。目前镇保因征地安置前后政策变迁而矛盾不断,制度本身也存在保障水平低和制度衔接不良的问题,而且就业补贴政策和征地保障政策缺乏联动机制。从全国范围看今后将形成城镇职工养老保险和城乡居民养老保险两大制度,上海的镇保制度最终将逐步完成与职保和居保并轨,因此需要从市级层面设计政策,建立就业援助政策和社会保障政策的联动机制。
<<There are 4 pension models for land lost farmers,the in Shanghai since 2003 is one of these which have Instrumental orientation. The largest problem of this model is timeliness and temporary function. There are problems such as the conflicts due to the inconsistency of policy for the land lost farmers,the low benefit and cohesion problem among different systems,as well as lack of linkage mechanism between employment and social insurance system. It is rend to only have 2 systems—the social insurance for the employee and for the other residents within China as a whole,so Shanghai’s special Small towns comprehensive insurance system for the land lost farmers will be merged into the above 2 system. The Municipal government should design linkage mechanism between employment and social insurance system taking the urban and rural areas as a whole.
<<Keywords: | Urban and Rural Areas As a WholeSocial Insurance for Land Lost FramersSmall Towns Comprehensive Insurance |