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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    上海外来人口的社会影响和分类管理

    摘要

    本文调查了大城市中的本地居民对外来人口的印象。调查发现,对于外来人口,本地居民一方面承认其贡献,但在情感和态度上仍排斥他们的到来,认为外来人口为利益而来,不遵守社会规则,是一个违法比例较高的社会群体。但同时,本地居民对外来人口的态度也存在明显的职业类群的分化,他们相对更排斥无序商贩和普通白领,但欢迎遵纪守法的底层劳务工作者。这对外来人口的分类管理有重要启示,要反思精英化取向的管理模式,给予那些为城市长期做贡献的实用技能型的中低层劳动者更多的机会。

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    Abstract

    This paper focus on migrants’ image from locals in big cities. It founds that locals admit contributions from migrants to the city objectively,but they still don’t like their coming emotionally and have a prejudiced attitude on them. Locals tend to believe that migrants often break the law and don’t obey the regulation,and migrants are often regarded as ones coming here to fight for and share resourses with locals. At the same time,it also founds that locals accept some groups of migrants but don’t accept others. By comparison,they don’t accept peddler and average white-collar mostly,but welcome labors selling their own service. It is of significance to classification management to migrants. We should review and adjust elite-orientation management pattern currently,and give more opporunity to low class only if they are practical and skilled workers and have worked locally for many years.

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    作者简介
    康岚:康岚,上海社会科学院社会学所助理研究员。
    李煜:李煜,上海社会科学院社会学所副所长,研究员。
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