本文调查了大城市中的本地居民对外来人口的印象。调查发现,对于外来人口,本地居民一方面承认其贡献,但在情感和态度上仍排斥他们的到来,认为外来人口为利益而来,不遵守社会规则,是一个违法比例较高的社会群体。但同时,本地居民对外来人口的态度也存在明显的职业类群的分化,他们相对更排斥无序商贩和普通白领,但欢迎遵纪守法的底层劳务工作者。这对外来人口的分类管理有重要启示,要反思精英化取向的管理模式,给予那些为城市长期做贡献的实用技能型的中低层劳动者更多的机会。
<<This paper focus on migrants’ image from locals in big cities. It founds that locals admit contributions from migrants to the city objectively,but they still don’t like their coming emotionally and have a prejudiced attitude on them. Locals tend to believe that migrants often break the law and don’t obey the regulation,and migrants are often regarded as ones coming here to fight for and share resourses with locals. At the same time,it also founds that locals accept some groups of migrants but don’t accept others. By comparison,they don’t accept peddler and average white-collar mostly,but welcome labors selling their own service. It is of significance to classification management to migrants. We should review and adjust elite-orientation management pattern currently,and give more opporunity to low class only if they are practical and skilled workers and have worked locally for many years.
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