杜仲是我国十分重要的国家战略储备资源,在产业升级过程中,遇到了许多瓶颈问题。资源瓶颈主要是现有杜仲资源无法进行杜仲橡胶产业化开发;技术瓶颈包括培育技术进一步研究与创新的空间有限,杜仲橡胶绿色提取及其产品研发技术突破较难;在企业人才与管理方面,目前参与杜仲橡胶资源培育及产业开发的企业,从企业规模、人才储备、产品研发、管理水平等诸多方面,都与现代化企业的要求和标准有相当大的差距;在国家政策和行业管理等方面则有政策滞后、行业协调困难等瓶颈问题。国情调研杜仲项目组、橡胶协会、国家林业局杜仲工程技术研究中心的成立和《杜仲产业绿皮书》的发布对杜仲产业发展都起到了良好的推动作用。建议:强力推进新型杜仲橡胶资源培育与基地建设;林业行业管理部门承担起杜仲产业发展的重任;加大中央财政对杜仲橡胶资源培育和新产品研发的投入;加大对杜仲产业发展的财政补贴力度和税收优惠力度;拓宽杜仲橡胶资源培育的投融资渠道;发挥行业协会的组织作用;制定并逐步完善杜仲培育技术和新产品的质量标准,促进我国杜仲橡胶资源与产业健康发展。
<<Eucommia ulmoides is a very important and strategic resource for national strategic Eucommia rubber production in China. Its industrialization upgrade is confronted with bottle-neck problem. Firstly,the current resource cannot be efficiently exploited at industrial scale;secondly,innovation of cultivation technology innovation and green extraction technique of Eucommia rubber are still lacking. There remains a large gap in the scale of enterprises,talent reserve,product research and development,and management,as compared to modern management. Finally,the national policies and management are falling behind the modern industrialization development. Survey of national research in E. ulmoides,the establishment of China Rubber Industry Association and The Eucommia Engineering Research Center of State Forestry Administration,and the publication of “Green Book of Eummia Industry” are beneficial to the Eucommia industrialization. We recommend that the adoption of new Eucommia rubber resources cultivation mode should be widely promoted,state and local forestry administration should be responsible for the development of Eucommia industry,the fund for Eucommia rubber resources cultivation should be broadened,and the communication and cooperation of related society should be strengthened,and the quality standard of Eucommia cultivation technology and new products should be establishment as early as possible.
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