杜仲作为我国十分重要的国家战略储备资源,近年来在杜仲橡胶资源培育和产业发展方面取得了长足的进步,也得到了社会各界的广泛关注,特别是2013年《杜仲产业绿皮书》首次发布以后,新华社、中央电视台、《人民日报》、《光明日报》、中国网等30家新闻媒体给予了极大关注与支持。杜仲产业发展得到了国家有关部委的普遍重视,也受到了社会的空前关注,一些大型央企对参与杜仲产业发展表现出浓厚兴趣,民间资本要求参与杜仲产业发展的呼声越来越高。本文依据大量实际调查数据,对我国杜仲分布区新型杜仲橡胶资源的培育情况进行了分析。《杜仲产业绿皮书》(2013)发布一年来,杜仲果园化高效栽培等新型杜仲橡胶资源培育技术逐步得到有关部门的关注,但新型杜仲橡胶资源培育基地建设缓慢,已成为影响杜仲产业发展的瓶颈问题。从杜仲产业科技支撑能力的总体情况来看,科技支撑在不同时期对我国杜仲产业发展均起到了良好的推动作用,特别是2010年中国社会科学院组织的国情调研重大项目杜仲项目实施以来,我国杜仲产业的科技支撑能力有了显著提高。但是我国系统开展杜仲研究的单位较少,且水平参差不齐,大多数单位的科研产出集中在发表文章上,具有产业化应用前景的科研产出严重匮乏,在支撑杜仲产业发展方面明显乏力。本文根据目前新型杜仲橡胶资源培育和科技支撑的现状,提出了我国新型杜仲橡胶资源培育与产业发展的指导意见。
<<Eucommia ulmoides is a very important resource for national strategic Eucommia rubber reserve. The progress in new eucommia rubber resources cultivation and industry development in recent years was distinct,and the more various circles of society were focued. Especially with the publication of “Green Book of Eucommia Industry”,the media including Xinhua News Agency,CCTV,People’s Daily,Guangming Daily and China Net etc. were important support pathway. Then the widespread attention from national government and societies,some state-owned enterprises showed more interests,and some nongovernmental funds required joining in the Eucommia industry. This review is based on large number of documents and field data,the development of new eucommia rubber resources cultivation was analyzed. The results exhibited that although the new eucommia rubber resources cultivation mode was focused by related departments,but the speed of building cultivation base also was slow,which was the key problems in Eucommia industry. Meanwhile,the related research organization was less and at different levels,their direction was focused on paper publication but the technology of industrialization application was lack,and the technology can not meet the demand of Eucommia industry. Based on the current situation,this paper provides some guiding principles for Eucommia rubber resources cultivation and industry development.
<<Keywords: | Science and Technology SupportGuiding PrinciplesEucommia UlmoidesNew Rubber Resources Type |