The South China Sea issue has became more and more complex with the interaction of four forces. Oil and gas resources competition，international arbitration，U.S. intervention and China’s power growth leads international anxious to the peaceful resolution. At the same time，technique factors and domestic social economic development require neighboring countries pay more attention to the South China Sea. To some extent，the international corporation was invited into this region and involved into the disputes. Outside forces，especially the United States，were afraid of the China’s rise and its power expansion in this region. They send strong signals to urge claimers use non force solutions. Under the new situations，China should take two ways. On the one hand，it is possible to deal with it through negotiation. On the other hand，China still needs improve various measures to control conflict escalation. The most important lesson needs to keep in mind is that we should maintain confidence on the peaceful solution. We should take a long perspective to create a “multi-wins” on the South China Sea Issues.