您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
热点推荐: 双循环
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    朴槿惠总统执政第一年的总体评价

    摘要

    作为韩国历史上第一位女性总统,朴槿惠总统在当选后发表的感想中提出自己要成为“民生总统”、“履行承诺的总统”和“追求大统合的总统”,开启韩国“国民幸福、充满希望的新时代”。回顾朴槿惠执政的第一年(2013年2月至2014年2月),她以老练的外交手段成功开展了韩美和中韩大国外交;提出“朝鲜半岛信赖进程”,促成了开城工业园区正常化和离散家属团聚活动,“信赖外交”政策效果初现。在一系列经济政策的刺激下,韩国国内经济缓慢增长。朴槿惠也因此获得了稳定的高支持率。但是,在朴槿惠就任第一年内,韩国国内政治形势错综复杂,政治丑闻不断,韩国国家情报院介入总统大选等事件引发了执政党和反对势力的尖锐对立。“经济民主化”也被另外一个冠冕堂皇的名词“创造经济”所取代,除采取了一些调整企业支配结构的措施外,并未见其有大的动作。朴槿惠宣称要再造“汉江奇迹”,曾经激起民众较高的期待,但过高的期待与并不完美的成绩使部分韩国民众产生了失望之情。因此,韩国国内对朴槿惠总统的评价明显出现了分歧。

    在韩国,总统任期为五年,执政的第二年往往被视为至关重要的一年。对于2014年的目标,朴槿惠提出了构筑朝鲜半岛统一时代的基础、“经济改革三年规划”、对公共部门进行正常化改革及解决民生问题等。接下来,朴槿惠及其领导的政府如何推动政治和经济民主化进程、通过外交领域努力增强国家竞争力、改善朝鲜半岛南北关系等,是关乎她的执政目标能否实现的关键。

    <<
    >>

    Abstract

    As the first female president in the history of South Korea,President Park Geun-hye,in her inaugural address,made her vows of being “a president of people’s livelihood”,“a president of keeping promises” and “a president of seeking for unity of the whole country”,and of opening “a new era of happiness and hopefulness”. In retrospect of her first year of taking office (Jan.,2013-Jan.,2014),President Park successfully developed diplomatic relationships with such big countries as USA and China;she made contributions to the normal development of the Kaesong Industrial Complex and reunions of separated families,which reveals that the “trust diplomacy” has shown its initial effects. Under the stimulation of series of economic policies,domestic economy shows a moderate growth. Therefore,President Park has gained stable support at a high rate. However,during the year of her taking power,the complicated political situation and such inundated political scandals as the interference of National Intelligence Service in presidential election lead to a sharp political opposition between the ruling party and the counter force. Furthermore,by “economic democracy”,replaced by the term “innovative economy”,the administration has not taken any substantial measures except for those of adjusting the enterprise structures. Plus,the Korean president’s claim to rebuild Jianghan Miracle,which once invokes the nation’s high imagination,is now regarded as unsatisfactory and disappointing. Therefore,some divergence exists in the domestic evaluation of Park Geun-hye.

    In South Korea,the president is elected for a term of five years. Therefore,the second year after election is regarded as a crucial year. During her tenure in 2014,Park claimed such goals as constructing the foundation for the era of unity of Korean Peninsula,designing “three-year planning of economic reform”,promoting reform on public departments and promising to solve problems of people’s livelihood. Thereafter,the key to realization of these goals lies in how well Park and her government can promote the process of democratization of politics and economy,strengthen the competitive ability of the country by extending areas of foreign policy,and better the relationship between the two countries on the Korean Peninsula.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    刘宝全:刘宝全,韩国成均馆大学文学博士,山东大学韩国学院副教授,主要研究中韩关系、韩国政治与历史文化。
    牛林杰:牛林杰,韩国成均馆大学文学博士,山东大学韩国学院院长,教授,主要研究韩国学。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告