As the “barometer” of the economic development，the trend of consumer price index of Henan province not only complies with the trend of the price changes，but also shows the obvious regional characteristics. In 2013，affected by the economic development of the external environment，the lack of demand and investment growth is weak and other factors，the present situation of Henan CPI growth rate decreased firstly and then showed slight rising，and maintained at 2.6%. Entering 2014，the rising pressure of Henan province CPI decreased significantly，and going up continuously fall after a rise. Compared with the national，Henan province consumer price index shows. the characteristics of “big fluctuation”，that is mainly determined by the level of economic development of Henan province and the economic structure in the future. At the background of stabilized in the economic operation，Henan province consumer price index does not appear obvious rise in the fourth quarter of 2014 and 2015，and expected the fourth quarter will be maintained at about 1.9%. In 2015，in the “three periods” in the context of superposition，CPI inflation will rise to about 2.2%.