本文基于“2014年北京市青少年发展状况调查”数据,对北京青年就业人员的五个职业群体的住房状况、住房困难以及住房费用带来的经济压力和心理影响进行了描述与分析。调查发现,随着外来青年人口数量逐年增加,北京青年的住房需求还将持续增长;租房居住是北京青年就业人员的主要住房形式,蜗居、合租与频繁搬家成为租房青年的生活常态,对其个人生活满意度和社会评价产生负面影响;同时,住房支出是青年就业人员经济压力的主要来源,不论已购房者还是租房者,房贷或房租都给他们带来巨大的经济压力,这既降低了他们的生活品质,也挤压了其他消费空间,不利于促进青年的休闲娱乐和文体消费增长。
<<Based on 2014 Beijing Youth Survey,the paper analyzes pressure from housing expenditure among five occupations. The survey finds that,with the increase of young people migrating from other areas,the demand for housing among young people will keep rising. Most of them chose to rent house and live in a very small house with other people,and relocating became a normal state for many of them. High housing price and rent give the young heavy economic burden,and even affect their living standard and social attitude. Admittedly,housing is one important source of life pressure for the younger generation. The data demonstrate that young people facing housing problem have lower living standard with very limited capacity for other consumption,such as leisure and cultural activities.
<<Keywords: | BeijingHousingYouth“Rent-paying Class” |