Based on Chinese Social Survey（CSS 2013），this paper studies the value standard of “A Good Society” among the general public and individual’s social identity recognition. The paper finds that although the general public has established social consensus upon the core social value structure，there still exists divergence and inconsistency among government，the general public，and different social groups. The core social value structure can be categorized into common consensus，elite ideology，and ideology of social bottom group，each of which acknowledges certain belief and value. The advocacy of core social value and the modernization of social governance will both promote social cohesion and pose political pressure.