中国高校向来华留学生提供的高等教育服务不同于其向中国本土学生提供的高等教育服务,而是具有较强的私人消费性质。因此,成本补偿并不适用于中国对来华留学生的学费定价政策,而应该在充分考虑供求关系、高校教育水平、专业培养难度、区域差异等因素的基础上,让中国各高校自主决定来华留学生的学费。高校自主定价可以使各高校分割为来华留学生提供外溢服务而产生的外溢性利益,并为自身提高教育质量、努力开拓留学生生源市场提供动力。
<<The higher education service Chinese universities provide to international students are different from that offered to local students. It is featured by private consumption. As a result,the cost-sharing policy in higher education does not suit the tuition pricing policy for international students in China. Instead,we should take into account the factors of the supply-demand relationship,the level of higher education and divergences across different regions and let different universities to decide on their own tuition fees for international students. Independent pricing will help higher education institutions improve their teaching quality and further explore the market for international students.
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