经过二十多年的快速城市化,我国的城市化率大幅提高,但是也产生了很多问题,其中地方政府债务问题尤为突出,或成为未来城市化的最大负担和经济发展的不稳定因素。本文在分析和总结过去地方政府融资架构特征的基础上,结合十八届三中全会的改革方向和《国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020年)》的总体思路,总结过去发展所遗留的问题,提出未来新型城镇化阶段城市所应具备的主要特征,进而指出未来城市融资中政府将向独立的信用主体转变、平台公司将向市场化企业转变、企业将向城市综合运营商转变的发展趋势。
<<After rapid urbanization for more than 2 decades,the national urbanization ratio has enhanced significantly. According to the data of 2012,the urbanization ratio had been more than 50%. However,during the urbanization appeared many problems,especially the outstanding government debt,which could be the biggest burden in the way of urbanization and the most unstable factor to economic development. Now the whole society pays close attend to it. This article puts forward the required main characters in the phase of future new urbanization in the basis of the analysis and summary of local governments financing framework traits in the past,and also combines the innovation path put forward by Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the general thought of New Urbanization Development Planning,therefore sums up the remaining problems in the past,and then raises several main changes in urban financing development.
<<Keywords: | ChinaRisk Control2014Local Government DebtPublic-private PartnershipUrban Investment and Financing |