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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    两代人互联网运用及意识的异同比较

    摘要

    信息爆炸的时代,互联网作为人与人之间沟通的重要渠道,已然成为日常生活中不可或缺的重要部分。本篇采用比较的视角,对比未成年人及其父母互联网基本使用状况及对待互联网的态度的异同。在具体使用情况上,未成年人及其父母均具有较高的触网率,未成年人的互联网应用以互动休闲取向为主,父母以非互动功能取向为主,二者的网络社交均倾向真实性,但在具体社交媒介上存在差异。在对待互联网的态度上,未成年人及其父母均持有理性看待、权衡价值的审慎态度。在众多家庭中,已存在父母向孩子请教知识和技能的反向社会化现象。分析发现,角色与需求是未成年人及其父母在互联网的学习和使用中更新社会价值观念和社会规范的驱动力;参照与演练是网络环境下未成年人及父母寻找自我认同的途径。本文据此提出:引导未成年人将使用互联网的学习意识落实到行动中,进一步提高家长的互联网媒介素养和技能水平以及建设集监管、健康、专属于一体的未成年人互联网平台的政策建议。

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    Abstract

    In the age of information explosion,internet,as a important way for interpersonal communication,has become a indispensible part of our daily life. This article centers on the comparison and contrast between minors and their parents on internet usage and attitudes. It reveals that both minors and their parents have a higher ratio of internet usage. Internet use preferences of minors are mainly for interactive entertainment while their parents’ are not. Tendency of linking with real world can be seen in both the minors and their parents’ preferences of online social networking,while the social mediums in use differ. In terms of attitudes towards internet,both minors and their parents tend to have the prudent attitudes of being rational and value-oriented. In most families,it has existed that parents seek guidance from their children,which is seen as the phenomena of anti-solicitation. Analysis showed that roles and needs are the incentives for minors and their parents to update social concepts and social norms in using and learning the internet;reference and practice is the way for seeking self identification on the internet. Accordingly,suggestions are given on the aspects of encouraging minors to learn using internet,on enhancing parents’ literacy of internet mediums and technology,and on building a healthy,exclusive management platform for minors.

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    作者简介
    刘颖敏:刘颖敏,中国青年政治学院青少年工作系硕士研究生。
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