数字化当前已成为全球博物馆的重要发展面向,其与数字博物馆是同一范畴的两个面向,具有基础性、传播性、整合性和应用性等基本特征。数字化对收藏、保存、研究、教育、展示和娱乐等博物馆功能以及博物馆文化产业已产生深刻影响。台北“故宫博物院”是华人社会中较早推动数字化和文化产业的大型博物馆。它的数字化建设与文化产业关系密切:数字化建设以“母体”角色促进文化产业发展,而文化产业以经济工具实现了数字化资源的经济效益转向,二者最终共同促进了台北“故宫博物院”的当代发展。而“台北故宫经验”在组织变革、强化博物馆功能和促进制度化建设等方面对大陆具有启示。
<<As an essential trend around the global museums,digitization and digital museums are two aspects of the same category. Digitization has some basic characteristics,such as fundamental,dissemination,integration and application. Digitization has an important influence on museum features (collection,preservation,research,education,exhibition,and entertainment) as well as cultural industries of museums. “National Palace Museum” (Taipei) is one of the earliest museums that involves in digitization and cultural industries in Chinese community. In the context of NPM (Taipei),digitization is closely related to cultural industries. For one hand,digital resources,just as the original,promote the development of cultural industries,For another hand,the digital resources’ economic benefits are created by cultural industries. Finally,contemporary development of NPM (Taipei) depends on both digitization and cultural industries. Chinese mainland’s museums would draw on the experience of NPM (Taipei) from reforming organization,strengthening museum features and promoting system construction.
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