运用文献资料、专家咨询、分析比较、经验总结等研究方法,对欧洲主要国家大众体育发展现状及策略进行了分析与总结,提出经过数十年的发展,欧洲相当一部分国家的大众体育已经具备了雄厚的基础,目前正在探索升级发展的新路。居民运动健身的生活化、科学化、终身化、基本体育公共服务的均等化、人性化是当前很多欧洲国家大众体育普遍追求的目标,而倡导各级各类部门和组织间的协同配合、积极开拓资金来源渠道、充分发挥体育单项协会的作用、注重体育场地设施的合理规划和有效利用、鼓励志愿服务、为特殊人群和弱势群体提供健身机会、满足需求、创新思路成为这些国家实现目标的主要途径和措施,其成功经验有一定的借鉴和参考价值。
<<By means of literature review,expert consultation,analytical comparison and experience summing up,this paper analyses and sums up the status quo of and strategies for the development of mass sports in major European countries. According to the paper,after decades of development,a considerable number of European countries with a solid foundation for mass sports are searching for new ways to upgrade it. Citizens doing regular physical exercises in a scientific way during their lifetime as well as the even distribution of basic sports public services based on personalized needs are universal goals in the development of mass sports in many European countries. Meanwhile,coordination among organizations at various levels,increasing funding sources,letting sports associations playing a bigger role,more reasonable planning and effective use of sports facilities,encouraging voluntary services and providing physical exercise opportunities for the least advantaged,among other things,are the main measures these countries are taking in pursuing their goals. There is much in their experience that China can make use of.
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